Katies Studying Abroad

Thursday, January 21, 2010

Cloud forests and crocodiles!

Physics Department Chair Terry Flower, Ph.D., is using the real world labs of Argentina, Costa Rica and Antarctica to study global warming, rain forests and penguins and filed this update Wednesday, Jan. 20.

We are getting used to warmer temperatures and everything else Costa Rica has to offer. The unit of currency is the colon with about 550 colons to US dollar. This results in thousands of colons for most purchases. But Costa Rica really caters to us. They accept US dollars and price many items in both. And the people, in part because they are so well educated, are warm and friendly and willing to help. It seems there are few who do not speak English as well as their native tongue.

We entered the cloud forests of Monte Verde. Verde means green so we are on the mountain of green. Indeed, it is. The canopy of the cloud forest is well over a hundred feet above us. We have as our laboratory the environment about us. Yes, we can use our instruments here but we are in fact, observing the world, far more than any closed lab room might permit.

When we come down to it, our eyes and other senses are really important. I am reminded of a dear friend, an astronomer, Albert Jones, who lives in Richmond, New Zealand. He spends every night that it is possible, under the stars. Even the Anglo-Australian Observatory in Siding Springs calls him to verify their electronic instruments against his eyes. The human eye is indeed sensitive but so are our other senses, especially when trained to be sharp.

We’ve been without internet access for a couple days, in part due travel, and in part due to connections. So I’ve got a bit to catch folks up on.

Monte Verde is a paradise of a cloud forest. It is almost always cloudy here and does not rain as much as the rain forests. Our explorations take us there and to Carera Parque, a transition forest. Carera means river of crocodiles.

They almost looked artificial to us watching from the bridge above them. Then, when they open their mouths to assist with cooling or watch them crawl forward you know they are real. And so big! It is good to see them and see just what climate does to them and other wildlife.

Atop Monte Verde we went “sky walking” which is a local term for following paths through the jungles that cross a number of very high suspension bridges. It is beautiful from up here. You can see so far when you are above the canopy in places. Nobody was really concerned about safety as the suspension cables are strong and hold us easily. Local restrictions require that no more than ten people can cross at once so Melody (our guide) and I each lead half of the group. There were five of these high bridges.

Following this we took an entirely different look at the canopy of the cloud forest. We went on zip lines. The wind was blowing, (Melody said it was officially 25 kph but it seemed higher.) We had to take a tram to the top of the mountain of green and then climb another hundred feet or so up a tower. The wind rattled through our hair and we bundled up. Yes, the wind chill was enough to need a jacket here in Costa Rica!

Then we zipped across roughly a quarter mile, more in some cases, just above the canopy. Because it was windy on some of the lines we doubled up and zipping quickly. They say top speed is about 46 mph which is a pretty good clip. My partner hung on tightly. Students managed to take some videos but I just zipped. We went on nine lines plus a practice one. It actually was fun.

We left Monte Verde and just arrived in Quepos. The agents overbooked our rooms and so we got placed in a fantastic resort hotel for the same rate. Students cannot believe how nice it is here. Tomorrow we go to the rain forests. Comparing these different climates in one country helps to understanding climate and climate change.

We know the climate changes every year with the seasons but how does it act in the long term? We have paleoclimatological data from ice cores in Greenland, Lake Vostok in the Antarctic, form ocean sediments, stalagmites in caves across the globe, and recorded history. Sure, recorded history is not numerical data, but records of where grapes were grown over centuries tells us what the climate was like and helps us understand more completely.

I am lying alongside the pool as I write this blog. Dinner is in an hour and we can see the Pacific Ocean right in front of us. I hope we can catch a glimpse of the green flash. From here we can also do some astronomy work since we have access to a clear sky. We couldn’t do that with the canopy of the cloud forest overhead or the volcano outgassing around us.

We count our blessings as we look to the end of the course. A couple more lab write-ups and a final exam and we will complete our academic requirements.

There are no definitive answers to climate change. But we can better understand the processes that contribute to it. We have three more days before we begin our journey home. Thus far it has been spectacular. Together the journey has been an experience we’ll not ever forget. I will never forget these students who journeyed with me.
Terry Flower

Tuesday, January 19, 2010

From icebergs to volcanos

Physics Department Chair Terry Flower, Ph.D., is using the real world labs of Argentina, Costa Rica and Antarctica to study global warming, rain forests and penguins and filed this update Sunday, Jan. 17.

Sunday, Jan. 17
Our expedition to explore Climate Change takes us now from the cold and ices of the Antarctic to the tropical paradise of Costa Rica. What a change!

Costa Rica is a place that is so inviting with warm and friendly people. Our guide, Melody, says she wants to learn English better (actually she is really quite proficient) but it seems more like an opportunity for us to practice our Spanish.

We’ll see just how good that stack of Spanish CDs I listened to while driving to school for the past semester pays off. A lot of people thought it was good enough to just know Banjo and Cerveza but we are becoming more conversational and can even order our meals in Spanish.

The airport is not in San Jose. That means we can head directly for La Fortuna and the Arenal Volcano. Arenal (with emphasis on the first syllable and pronounced “air”) is one of 112 volcanoes in this spectacularly diverse country. La Fortuna is on the Atlantic side of the continental divide. Arenal is actually an active volcano.

Before we even get to our lodging for the night we find a Three-Toed Sloth hanging from a nearby branch. It looked stiff as if rigor mortis had set in. But then he slowly turned his head to me and winked, letting us know this is just how he prefers to be. After all, he is a sloth.

Before dinner we have to check out the surrounding. Lush green forests, a stark contrast to the whites of snow and ice in the Antarctic surround our cabins. My students make it clear this is great but that there is no way to compare Costa Rica with the Antarctic. They are in totally different leagues. But each is a different way to recognize what climate change is doing to the Earth and how it is progressing.

We ate the traditional dinner in Coast Rica. Every meal has rice and beans. Then there are some other accompaniments but they may vary meal to meal. Recall that I mentioned in an earlier blog that we had gone swimming in the Antarctic. Now we are treated to a dip in the hot springs of the volcano. Aaaahh!

This feels just like our hot tub back home. I told Melody that this reminded me of our hot tub except for the fact that we immerse ourselves in the hot water amidst snow and freezing January temperatures. Costa Ricans just don’t know what they are missing! Maybe it is just us.

We wake up early. Who can sleep late knowing we start our first full day in this lovely country. Before we can board the bus to take us to the foot of the Arenal Volcano we see two Toucans flying back and forth, teasing us and keeping just out of reach as if they wanted to lead us in a different direction. Finally we let them go their way and we’ll go ours.

The hike to the volcano is interesting. We spotted a Long Nosed Coiti, reminding us of a slender, rather extended raccoon. Its long tail is similar to that of a monkey. He continues about his business since we keep our distance an let him be.

From the top of the trail we stop and take in the spectacular views. Suddenly Arenal rumbles, sounding like a railroad train moving along. We are told that this is normal and there several such events daily. The last major eruption was in 1968 and another in 1991 but that gases are vented daily.

We get a chance to explore the surrounding area, carefully watching our footing amdst the igneous rocks ejected from Arenal in the ’92 event. Locals ignore warnings of another eruption but like people who live in flood plains, forests prone to fires, etc, they fall on deaf ears.

Subtle signs of climate change show us that pineapples are being grown in places they could not thrive in recent times. There are no glaciers to melt here but the tropics is where water vapor is concentrated. This is significant since it is the dominant greenhouse gas in our atmosphere.

Our studies allow us to examine the thermodynamics of dry and moist air and the impact of volcanic particulate matter on the reflection and absorption of solar radiation. What a laboratory we have been blessed to be able to experiment in. First the polar climate and now the tropics. We pause to admire the works of the hand of the Grand Experimenter, and thank him for showing us His wonders.
Terry Flower

Reflections on the final day in Delhi

Jordyn Arndt ’11 is among a group of 19 St. Kate’s students on a Global Search for Justice j-term course in India with Deep Shikha, interim dean of the School of Business and Leadership and Economics Professor, and Robert Grunst, professor of English.

January 18, 2010

Our Global Search for Justice (GSJ) study abroad course in India is coming to a close. We are leaving from Delhi tomorrow night for the Twin Cities. While no one is looking forward to a fifteen hour flight, the majority of the students are anxious to see their friends and family in the United States again.

Yesterday we visited the Taj Mahal, the Red Fort in Agra, and a market. While it was a rather foggy morning for sightseeing, we were still able to enjoy visiting the two sites. We received a wonderful tour of the Taj Mahal and the Red Fort and were provided with ample time to take pictures within the vicinity. After an enriching morning filled with history and culture, students were able to practice their bargaining skills and do some last minute souvenir shopping at the market in Agra.

During our free time in Agra students enjoyed visiting the mall across from the hotel. In addition to shopping, some students attended 3 Idiots, a Bollywood movie in Hindi without English subtitles, in the evening. We had class in the afternoon. During the class we completed our book project presentations and began brainstorming ideas for our GSJ India presentation night in February.

Tomorrow we will be checking-out of our hotel. Afterwards we will be visiting Delhi Hut, a market that has artists from throughout India selling their handcrafted goods. A visit to the Mahatma Gandhi museum, Indira Gandhi, and meeting with the Chief Minister of Haryana will provide us with strong closure to our class.

Students are anxious to share their experiences in India with friends and family. All students, faculty, staff, friends, and family members are encouraged to attend the GSJ India presentation night. We will be presenting with the GSJ South Africa course on February 15, 5:30–8:30 p.m. in the Coeur de Catherine Raurenhorst Ballroom. We hope to see you there!
Jordyn Arndt '11

Of climate change, yoga and palaces

Jordyn Arndt ’11 is among a group of 19 St. Kate’s students on a Global Search for Justice j-term course in India with Deep Shikha, interim dean of the School of Business and Leadership and Economics Professor, and Robert Grunst, professor of English.

Jan. 15

We have completed our second week of the Global for Justice (GSJ) course is women, work, health, and the environment in India. During our frequent classes we have continued our discussions of oppression, gender, culture, and globalization.

On Tuesday we participated in the Institute for Rural Research and Development (IRRAD) sixth annual conference about the eradication of poverty and mitigation of climate change in India.

We attended presentations by representatives from non-governmental organizations (NGOs) throughout India addressing issues related to education, health, gender equality, small business development, water security, and agricultural practices.

While the majority of the conference participants were from India, we were in the company of a small group of graduate students from the University of Iowa. The conference was both informative and inspiring.

At the end of the conference, three St. Kate’s students discussed their experiences in India and what they gained from the conference. Their common theme was a refreshed commitment to combating social injustices wherever they may occur.

On Wednesday we made the six hour commute from Dehli to Jaipur and the Sunrise Naturopathy Health Resort.

We arose early the next morning to depart for Amber Palace. In order to reach the palace, situated on a high hill, we rode elephants. The tour of the Amber Palace provided us with an introduction to the extravagant lifestyles and reign of the maharajas.

On Friday we visited Jaipur City Palace and Observatory. Within the palace and observatory, we visited extraordinary galleries containing artwork, armory, textiles, and sun dials from the maharajas.

Our time in India is quickly coming to an end. We will continue processing our experiences in India, engaging in yoga sessions, and visiting sites of historical & cultural significance. We have begun discussing ideas for our GSJ India presentation in February. All students, faculty, staff, friends, and family members are encouraged to attend the GSJ India presentation on February 15th.
Jordyn Arndt

Friday, January 15, 2010

Drinking from the mythological Pierian Spring

Physics Department Chair Terry Flower, Ph.D., is using the real world labs of Argentina, Costa Rica and Antarctica to study global warming, rain forests and penguins and has sent us updates and photos.
We are travelling to our next destination with a stop overnight in Buenos Aires again. This gives us time to reflect on what we’ve seen and done so far. One thing we notice is that there are subtle effects of our travel.

Indeed, we wish to experience the disparate cultures we visit but as we do so we recognize that this is a two way street. We are not just flies on the wall but there is a symbiotic effect, whole – part - whole. As we partake, as we more deeply drink from the "Pierian Spring," more so do we impact the culture itself.

For example, some years ago there were no McDonalds here. Then there was one, then two and now nearly every block has one. And tour guides think they are great and THE place to stop.

Yet these are not part of the foreign culture, or are they?

At class this morning we examined energy transport, especially conduction and radiation in the atmosphere. Eventually we will be able to make our own computer model for the climate. Let’s hope that it is the best of our culture that changes others, not the worst. We are indeed having an impact on other cultures.

In the Antarctic we overtly tried to minimize human impact. The Penguins have no fear of us as a male cut in front of us to carry a stone to the nest as if it were candy or flowers for their mate. Their nests are made of small stones and provide drainage. It is neat to see penguins constantly taking stones from one nest to bring to another.

We have time for one more lab session before our plane leaves and will pull the thus-far collected data together and analyze it. Our class is a team, a good team–nobody sits back.

Our students work remarkably well together whether it is looking at photos and sharing them or it is the scientific data. We know how important good data is and we avoid corrupting our files.

We will send more from Costa Rica. We just hated to leave the Antarctic, it calls us back. But we eagerly look forward to the next part of our exploration of this Earth’s climate.
Terry Flower


Tuesday, January 12, 2010

The windiest place on earth

Physics Department Chair Terry Flower, Ph.D., is using the real world labs of Argentina, Costa Rica and Antarctica to study global warming, rain forests and penguins and has sent us updates and photos.

We are just bringing the last of the Polar Cirkle Boats onto the ship. They clang against the loading platform just above the water level. The noise reverberates and rings loudly but in a way, sadly as bells tolling at a memorial service. This was our last landing in Antarctica. The last expeditionary member has come aboard and we will shortly sail out of Paradise Harbour.

Here we are surrounded, literally, on all sides by steep mountains which rise sharply out of the waters. They provided whalers of old protection from storms, and wind, especially the wind. This is the windiest place on the planet.

There are what we call katabatic winds–which roar down the snow covered slopes, accelerating like a luge out of control on a steep run.

Earlier we visited an unmanned Argentine station on the mainland, Almirante Brown. Those who were willing and physically fit enough, climbed a rather steep snow covered hill (see our class photo.)
It was an arduous trek through the snow that seemed to pull your boots downward every so often. It seemed that every fifty to one hundred feet change in elevation the views changed so startlingly so that it almost looked like we were viewing different glaciers.

Atop this rocky crag we sat and marveled at what is around us. Is this real? Can we really be seeing this? We thank the Lord for bringing us here safely and for making it possible for us to see His wonders. Only when you see what we have seen will you know why we can say that we, from here, can put out our hand, and, touch the face of God.

We’ve been recording UVa and UVb values hourly so we can get a better handle on the ozone depletion overhead. We are also measuring the magnetic field.

It is interesting that the north magnetic pole of the planet is down in this area, but not on the continent. We are plotting values to trace out the paths of field lines. We are not sure if we will be able to demonstrate the South Atlantic Anomaly.

This afternoon we will cruise into Wilhelmina Bay where the scenery is reported to be dramatic and many whales make it their summer home.
Terry Flower

Monday, January 11, 2010

Student chronicles global search for justice in India

Jordyn Arndt ’11 is among a group of 19 St. Kate’s students on a Global Search for Justice j-term course in India with Deep Shikha, interim dean of the School of Business and Leadership and Economics Professor, and Robert Grunst, professor of English.

Jan. 11...We have spent one week in Dehli, India. The focus of our Global Search for Justice (GSJ) course is women, work, health, and the environment. Thus far we have had phenomenal discussions about oppression, gender, culture and globalization based on our experiences here.

We first traveled to the Institute for Rural Research and Development (IRRAD) in Dehli. We toured their facilities and visited two of the villages to which IRRAD has implemented sustainable development projects.

IRRAD introduced us to their innovative approach to sustainable development through the implementation of alternative energy projects, innovative agricultural practices, enhanced educational programming and public health outreach initiatives.Despite our language and cultural differences, we made crafts with some of the young girls in IRRAD’s technical training module. In the photo above we're showing them how to make structures using toothpicks and marshmallows.

Later on in the week we visited BPS Mahila Vishwa-Vidyalaya, a university for rural women and a charitable hospital. One of the highlights of our visit to the university was a tour of the ayurveda department’s facilities. This was particularly beneficial for our health care majors as ayurveda presents an alternative to Western medicine focused on a more holistic approach to health.

Our visit to the hospital was equally informative. The chairman of charitable hospitals described the challenge of increasing population in addressing India’s health care needs, the controversy surrounding medical tourism and the universal struggle to create available, accessible, and affordable healthcare to all citizens.

Weighty discussions on international economics, women’s role in society and cultural imperialism have been balanced with excursions to become acclimated to India’s rich history and culture.

A bus tour of Dehli helped orientate us to the multifaceted sections of the city. Bargaining in the markets and trying the wonderful spices of Indian cuisine has been a wonderful experience.

Jordyn Arndt '11

The vastness leaves us speechless

Physics Department Chair Terry Flower, Ph.D., is using the real world labs of Argentina, Costa Rica and Antarctica to study global warming, rain forests and penguins and has sent us updates and photos.

Jan. 10 ... We woke this morning at 0600, early for us since we are three hours time difference. But wow, it was worth it.

We were approaching the Lemaire Channel. This is arguably one of the more beautiful straits, only a few hundred metres across in places. The vertical rises of the almost straight cliffs to two thousand feet or more are breathtakingly beautiful. The peaks vanished into the misty clouds. The vastness of the region leaves one almost speechless. It is only 11 km long so we can get through it in a little more than an hour.

Our first landing today is at Vernadsky Station built by the British in 1947 and later (1996) transferred to Ukraine scientists. It was here that ozone depletion over the Antarctic was first discovered.

Ukraine scientists not only have a variety of instrumentation they keep running but they also are quite adept at the production of vodka here. They will give free vodka to any woman who leaves a bra at the station. You should see how many are there. This is the Antarctic!

On return from Vernadsky Station we cruised among many of the icebergs, some as big as a house, others much larger than our ship.

Atop some of them seals leisurely basked in the Antarctic summer. They seemed oblivious to our presence even though we were quite close.

Occasionally they would grunt, sometimes a head would come up as well, just enough to assure itself that nothing was there to threaten them.

Our day of shore excursions ends with a visit to Petermann Island. This is important because we get to see Adelie penguins here and, if we climb high enough we can look over “Iceberg Alley.”

We’ve seen the Chinstrap and Gentoo penguins before but this is our first look at the Adelie. These are real Antarctic birds. We close our day giving thanks to the Lord for making all of this possible.
Terry Flower

A week into the expedition

Physics Department Chair Terry Flower, Ph.D., is using the real world labs of Argentina, Costa Rica and Antarctica to study global warming, rain forests and penguins and has sent us updates and photos.


Jan. 9...It has been a week since we began our expedition. We are seeing much of what we came for. This morning while we were savoring an extra cup of coffee at breakfast and planning our day, a pod of whales surfaced on the starboard side of the ship like a submarine pushing water aside.

During lunch, a huge humpback played at the stern of the ship, breeching time and time again. When he dived he flipped his tail at us. What an awesome sight!

Gentoo penguins were having a ball, diving and swimming and splashing in the bay. They are so awkward on land but in the water they are as streamlined as a bullet, and they move accordingly.

Icebergs dot the waters of the bay. Some have calved off the walls of glaciers. They are tinged with the prettiest of blue edges and if you look closely at them you can see that they are mostly under water. Fresh water ice floating in sea water suggests that 89 percent of it is below the surface. We remember the fate of the Titanic.

The weather is fantastic. It is 6 degrees Celsius (above zero Celsius!) and there is no wind. I won’t even need gloves on shore.

This afternoon we will get to Port Lockroy, an anchorage where British sailors in WWII kept an eye on enemy shipping this far south. Today it is part of the Antarctic Heritage Trust and is a museum.

We will get our passports stamped here–not many people have passports with an Antarctic stamp in it! We can also mail postcards from here but we’ll likely beat them home by two or three months.

The entire class vows they will return someday, somehow. Once you get the Antarctic “fever” you find yourself drawn back to its vastness, its magnificent beauty and its solemn majesty. Maybe it is God’s way of drawing us closer to Him.
Terry Flower

Diving into the frigid waters of the Antarctic

Physics Department Chair Terry Flower, Ph.D., is using the real world labs of Argentina, Costa Rica and Antarctica to study global warming, rain forests and penguins and has sent us updates and photos.

Jan. 8 (evening)...We begin to appreciate the vastness of the Antarctic. Every channel we enter is more awesome than the last and even the first is more awesome than anything we’ve ever seen before.

Antarctica is the coldest, driest, highest continent on earth. The peninsula receives about 5 cm of snow a year but further inland only 2 cm. That is less than an inch. A ski report would be:” 5 cm of powder and five kilometers of base! “

We landed at Half Moon Bay on Livingston Island. You could smell the penguin rookery before you saw it.

Every student participated in scientific measurements with electronic sensors and computers. We compared the temperatures of sea water and sea ice with those of fresh water. Sea ice forms at -1.9 Celsius but the sea water was even colder because it was constantly churning. Even now we see white caps breaking over the swells.

We are also plotting the Earth’s magnetic field. Subtle changes in the field can mean differences in the numbers of cosmic rays reaching the lower levels of the atmosphere and cloud nucleation.

Just what role does this play in the bigger picture? We’re beginning to recognize how delicate and fragile the climate system is.

We trumped all the “polar swimmers” who dive into Lake Minnetonka on New Year’s Day. All of us dove into the frigid waters of the Antarctic. (Everyone wore swimsuits underneath their explorer gear.) You know, 0 degrees Celsius air never felt so good as when you first get out of the even colder water!

Tomorrow we go through the Gerlache Strait, carving out a path separating islands of the Palmer Archipelago. We’ve seen some whales–right after lunch Minkie Whales were playing on the starboard side of our ship and then a humpback spouted on the port side.

How could we get closer to nature?
Terry Flower

Our first expeditionary landing

Physics Department Chair Terry Flower, Ph.D., is using the real world labs of Argentina, Costa Rica and Antarctica to study global warming, rain forests and penguins and has sent us updates and photos.

Jan. 8...Wow! Last night as we crashed through the lower stretches of the Drake Passage, winds at 34+ knots, blasting water against the sides of our icebreaker, we asked if it would ever calm down.

Then, this morning we awoke to fairly calm breezes, enough to just feel the salt water mist on our faces and bright sunshine which in spite of the cold temperatures, feels warm to the beholder.

We are just reaching the South Shetland Islands, our first sighting of Antarctica. (See photo at right).

We sort felt a bit like British merchant William Smith who was thought to be the first person to see them only to find out later his discovery had been beaten by three days. Knowledge of this event wasn’t known until the 1940s when the records of the Russian Naval Officer were translated from their ten month Julian calendar into the twelve month Gregorian one we currently use today.

It doesn’t matter much who was first, but indeed, whenever we first see Antarctica we relive that same adventure of seeing land as if it came out of nowhere. Here we learned one basic requirement of science, the importance of recording data, of keeping records. Without doing so there is no way to demonstrate what you might claim

It is difficult to separate the whiteness of the land from the clouds where they meet the sea but to be sure, there is no doubt in our minds that here is snow and ice covered land.

We make our first expeditionary landing this afternoon, bringing along our electronic science probes and laptop to make measurements of some of the sea ice characteristics. We are prepared to make magnetic, temperature, UVa and UVb measurements as well as temporarily place samples in our spectrometer. Forget for a moment that this is a lab science class and enjoy the moment!

We’ll make our measurements, avoiding the Chinstrap Penguins, a rookery of which is all around us, as well as the many Antarctic terns, kelp gulls, snowy sheathbills and storm petrels. On the wide beach an old whalers dory lies weathering away.

The serrated cliffs, carved by eons of winds and sea ices, abut the shore. It is summer here in the Antarctic so the beaches are no longer covered with snow, revealing their normally well kept secrets. This face of the Antarctic is inviting, compelling us to look forward to tomorrow’s expedition.

God, thank you for letting us see this most pristine and most awesome place in your world!

Terry Flower

Physics Department Chair Terry Flower, Ph.D., is using the real world labs of Argentina, Costa Rica and Antarctica to study global warming, rain forests and penguins and has sent us updates and photos.

Jan. 5... I have the most wonderful group of students. This makes my job easy! They are really great (that should be with a capitol G) kids!
Terry Flower and students in Buenos Aires.

Our group escaped the bitter cold of Minnesota and headed south for J-Term. How far south?? For us we basically are going "all the way"—to Antarctica. To ensure we did not have travel problems due to the weather we planned a stop in Buenos Aires enroute to the land of penguins and whales.

Buenos Aires is a great cosmopolitan city. Amazing how many people live here. It is not only warm here (downright balmy!!) as we begin our studies of climate change, but the people are so pleasant and tolerate our broken Spanish. The big thing here is the Tango, almost everywhere you go. And the food is fantastic!

Tomorrow we fly to Ushuaia (pronounced "Ush-why-a") the southern most city in the world, aptly named "fin del mundo." There we board the Norwegian ice breaker, MS Fram, and begin our crossing of the Drake Passage. Here are the roughest oceans on Earth. The Drake Passage has such wild seas — "rockin and rollin" — because the frigid waters of the Antarctic mix with the warm waters of the Pacific and Atlantic ultimately becoming part of the Ocean Conveyor, a significant contributor to our climate.

We'll send more from the MS Fram as we are able, based on our satellite internet connection.
Terry Flower

Where in the world are Katies?!

They are expanding their horizons across the globe! More than 200 St. Catherine University students study abroad each year in more than 50 countries.

Currently, St. Kate's faculty are leading five January term 2010 global studies courses that span science, biology and health topics, in addition to four Global Search for Justice courses.

The University's Office of Global Studies coordinates more than 150 programs with St. Kate's faculty and with educational partners across the country.

This blog includes posts from a St. Kate's faculty member and a student:
  • Physics Department Chair Terry Flower, Ph.D., is using the real world labs of Argentina, Costa Rica and Antarctica to study global warming, rain forests and penguins.
  • St. Kate's student Jordyn Arndt '11 is also checking in from her Global Search for Justice j-term trip to India.
More blogs
In addition, education faculty members, Barbara Thompson and Sherri Kreuser, are leading students in a January-term global studies to Greece and Italy. They are exploring the origin and cultural impact of Greek and Roman sports and games. Here’s their blog.

Mark Blegen, assistant professor of exercise science, and St. Kate's students are in Thailand for a January-term examination of health, diet and fitness and are blogging about their experiences.

Julie Michener
Media & Public Relations Mgr.